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Klamath Basin Tribes and allies stage a protest against hydroelectric dams on the river. Image: Patrick McCully/Flickr
Four dams are set to be removed from the Klamath River, finally restoring salmon to the river after decades of population decline. Eight dams were built on the Klamath River between 1900 and 1962 to generate hydroelectric power, decimating the salmon populations and disrupting the ways of life of Native tribes throughout Northern California and Oregon.
This plan to remove these dams emerged after years of negation between the Yurok — the largest tribe in California — environmental organizations, and PacifiCorp, the corporation which operates these dams.
Salmon are integral to the way of life for the Yurok people. As Annelia Hillman of the Klamath Justice Coalitionexplained to NPR, “When we can’t be in our river, can’t eat our fish, it kind of takes our purpose away. We have one of the highest suicide rates … and I think that’s directly correlated to our lack of salmon and our inability to continue our way of life.”
Leading By Example: While hydroelectric power is an emissions-free energy source, it’s also important to consider the effects dams have on surrounding ecosystems and the people who have depended on those ecosystems. This effort to remove dams is unprecedented — dams are traditionally expensive and difficult to take down. But this project could set a precedent.
Amy Cordalis, a Yurok tribal leader, told the BBC: “I think one of the coolest parts about this whole project is we’re setting a precedent for the world to follow. I think the approach of working together with the company, with states, with tribes, with environmentalists, to reach an agreement that allows these dams to be removed for the tribes and for American citizens to benefit from the restoration of this river in a way that costs less money than it would be to relicense [the dams] – that’s really a model of how you might approach sustainable river restoration across the world.”
What a Biden Admin Means for the Klamath: As the Herald and News reported, the last three presidential administrations have been considerably active in Klamath Basin issues regardless of political party.
Negotiations for a basin-wide agreement began under the Bush Administration and continued under the Obama Administration until faltering in the House of Representatives — though each president’s approach has varied.
So how do the Yurok people surmise President-elect Joe Biden might handle basin issues?
Paul Simmons, executive director of Klamath Water Users Association, told the Herald and News that he’s paying special attention to who Biden chooses to lead departments that oversee Klamath Basin science and irrigation operations, particularly The Department of the Interior, which includes the Bureau of Reclamation, Bureau of Indian Affairs and Fish and Wildlife Service. Despite changes at the top of these organizations, personnel in local offices won’t change.
“I’m confident there will be people that we can work with,” Simmons said. “Administrations are going to continue to change, and we’re not going anywhere.”
By Natasha Lasky, ODP Staff Writer Over 70% of the drinking water in Orange County, California comes from groundwater. But historic manufacturing nearby has polluted it due to the improper discarding of toxic chemicals. The LA Times reports that there are three major cleanup projects involving groundwater beneath 22 Californian cities, including Anaheim, Santa Ana, […]
On Saturday, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis declared a state of emergency for Manatee County, Florida as a wastewater reservoir at the Piney Point facility was on the verge of collapsing and causing a catastrophic situation. As the New York Times reported, the reservoir holds nearly 400 million gallons of wastewater from a former phosphate mine […]
The Supreme Court handed the state of Georgia an overwhelming victory yesterday in a long-brewing water feud with the state of Florida. In the end, it boiled (bad pun) down to Florida’s inability to show its “injury” could be remedied if it received more water.
Why This Matters: Florida was its own worst enemy in the case.
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