• Climate Change

Global Carbon Pollution Reached Pre-Pandemic Levels Again by the End of 2020

• Brazil
• carbon emissions
• China
• CO2
• global emissions
• IEA
• India
• International Energy Agency
• pandemic
• transportation

According to a report out on Tuesday from the International Energy Agency, while the pandemic allowed a brief reprieve from the uptick in global carbon dioxide emissions, global carbon pollution had returned to pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2020.  Carbon emissions in Brazil, India, and China were all up over 2019 levels.

Why this Matters:  Under the Paris Agreement, nations agreed to prevent the rise in global temperature from reaching two degrees Celsius and keeping the rise under 1.5 degrees celsius, but that won’t be possible if our emissions start going up again.

• Forests

Bolsonaro’s Military Strategy Fails to Protect Amazon from Deforestation

• Amazon
• Bolsonaro
• Brazil
• carbon sink
• fires
• logging
• mining
• rainforest

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s most recent effort to reduce the destruction of the Amazon rainforest has failed, The Washington Post reports. Bolsonaro’s plan to deploy military troops and take illegal mining operations by surprise ultimately failed when miners got wind of it. 

Why This Matters: The health of the Amazon rainforest is crucial in the fight against climate change.

• Water

Brazil’s Biodiversity-Rich Pantanal Wetlands “Ravaged” By Wildfires

• Amazon
• Brazil
• endangered species
• heat
• wetlands
• wildfire

Fires are “ravaging” the biodiversity-rich Pantanal region of Brazil, Jake Spring of Reuters reported Tuesday. In the first fifteen days of August alone, the national space research agency of Brazil recorded 3,121 fires, which is almost five times greater than last year. Already, 6% of the Pantanal burned from January to July due to high temperatures, dry conditions, and high winds.

Why This Matters: As the world’s largest wetland, the Pantanal is home to key biodiversity.

• Forests

Brazil Under Fire As Amazon Burning Is Connected to Soy and Beef Exports

• Amazon
• beef
• Bolsonaro
• Brazil
• deforestation
• environment
• science
• soy beans

A recent study published in Science found that a significant percentage of beef and soy exported from Brazil to the EU is connected with illegal deforestation. As YaleE360 reported  that “as much as 22 percent of soy and 60 percent of beef…back to illegal tree felling and fires in the Amazon and Cerrado regions.”

Why This Matters: The study’s lead author Raoni Rajão said, “Until now, agribusiness and the Brazilian government have claimed that they cannot monitor the entire supply chain, nor distinguish the legal from the illegal deforestation.” This new study undercuts that idea, showing that Brazil can (and must) monitor agribusiness’ connections to illegal deforestation.

• Energy

Oil Spills Across the Americas Threaten Precious Ecosystems

• Bolsonaro
• Brazil
• Keystone
• oil spill

Marine scientists in Brazil are closely monitoring a mysterious oil spill from August that has reached the Abrolhos Bank along the central part of the Brazilian coastline–which is the largest biodiversity hot spot in the South Atlantic Ocean.

At the same time, it was revealed last week that the Keystone Pipeline leaked 383,000 gallons of oil in its second big spill in two years. 

• Land

Brazilian Government Plans Mining on Native Lands

• Amazon
• Brazil
• indigenous rights
• mining
• rainforest

Acting without the consent of the indigenous people of the Amazon, who have a guaranteed right to their land under the Brazilian constitution, the country’s new Minister of Mining and Energy announced a plan to permit mining companies to conduct operations on previously protected indigenous lands.